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Together, the inode number and the device number uniquely identify a file. This is the ID of the hard drive the file is stored on. Device: The device number in hexadecimal and decimal.The most common types are files and directories, but they can also be links, sockets, or named pipes. File type: The type of object the metadata describes.IO Block: The size of a filesystem block.Blocks: The number of filesystem blocks the file requires, in order to be stored on the hard drive.Usually, it is the same as the name we passed to stat on the command line, but It can be different if we’re looking at a symbolic link. The file was last modified on Friday, 13th December 2015.In this case, and in most cases, it will be one. The number of hard links pointing to this file.The owner, group, and other permissions are listed in octal format.The very first character is a hyphen “-” and this tells us the file is a regular file and not a socket, symlink, or another type of object.Let’s use ls to give us a long listing ( -l option) with human-readable file sizes ( -h option): ls -lh ana.hįrom left to right, the information that ls provides is:
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Change timezone linux command line how to#
RELATED: How to Use the ls Command to List Files and Directories on Linux A Quick Comparison This makes it much more convenient to use, and you don’t have to remember an arcane set of command-line options.
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Once you have discovered a particular set of options that make stat give you the output that you want, wrap it in an alias or shell function. This makes it a great candidate for the use of aliases. Like ls, the stat command has a lot of options. To see everything, we need to use the stat command. But ls will only show you some of the information. The inode is like a library card for the file. The inode holds metadata about the file, such as which filesystem blocks it occupies, and the date stamps associated with the file.